The field of educational assessment is dynamic and continuously evolving. There are some aspects of the profession that have been stable for many years. For example, classical test theory has been around for almost a century and is still very influential today. However, many aspects of educational assessment are almost constantly evolving as the result of a number of external and internal factors. Some of these changes are the result of theoretical or technical advances, some reflect philosophical changes within the profession, and some are the result of external societal or political influences. It is important for assessment professionals...
Tuesday, July 16, 2013
Friday, July 12, 2013
Client/Server Computing
Networking is tightly integrated in Java. Socket-based communication is provided that enables programs to communicate through designated sockets. Sockets are the endpoints of logical connections between two hosts and can be used to send and receive data. Java treats socket communications much as it treats I/O operations; thus programs can read from or write to sockets as easily as they can read from or write to files. Network programming usually involves a server and one or more clients. The client sends requests to the server, and the server...
Vertical Photo Panels Effect In Photoshop
At this time the event we will make panels like the above photo, the steps are bleak following :
1. Open the Photoshop application, and create a new worksheet.
2. Open your image / photo will be changed /edited
3. Then add the white layer with click solid color fill
4. Select the color white on pick a solid
5. Once in ok, then it will be all white
6. Then copy layer background
7. Move the background copy layer above the color fill
8. Create rectangle with rectangle tool
9. Then we can change its position by rotating...
Wednesday, July 10, 2013
THE RESEARCH QUESTION
The first issue is whether the researchers have set out to answer a sensible question. Some research questions may not address an issue that you find interesting. Different people have different agendas, and different priorities. For example, some people approach topics in developmental psychology from the point of view of classroom practice, others have an interest in parenting, and still others are mainly interested in general theoretical questions about the influence of environment on development. Each of these perspectives highlights different...
Generating possibilities, incubating and promoting at Innovation in Education and Vocational Education and Training
Over the past decade, theory and research on the adequate conditions for the generation of innovation at the system level have grown in sophistication, yet this research has focused much more on education than on vet.using longitudinal analytic techniques, education scholars have remedied the methodological limitations that accompanied early reliance on cross-sectional designs. Scholars also have developed models that are increasingly comprehensive in their explanatory scope and trespass old divisions. indeed, some studies now provide integrated social, economic (e.g. many studies emphasise that socio-economic development is likely to influence...
Prosser’s Sixteen Theorems on Vocational Education
A Basis for Vocational Philosophy
Dr. Charles A. Prosser, the first National Director of Vocational Education, developed and publicized the following sixteen theorems as a basis for sound and successful programs. Many attempts have been made throughout subsequent years to re-phrase or update these statements, without success. There are certain minimum standards without which one may not reasonably expect to operate a program of vocational education and be effective generally in programs of either preparatory or extension education. There is little reason to believe that these basic standards have changed materially since the early development...
Monday, July 8, 2013
Learning approach
Very diverse types and learning methods. Development of science and technology provides a very influential impact will approach both in school and not learning. According Syaifuddin Sagala (2005: 68) that "learning is an approach that will be taken by the teachers and students in achieving instructional objectives for a particular instructional unit". Meanwhile, according to Suherman (1993:220) argues in the learning approach is a road, way or policies adopted by the teacher or the students in achieving the learning objectives from the perspective of how the process of learning or the learning materials, general or special.
From...
Ethical Character at Industrial Education Facilities
One
manifestation of ethical character is respect for public and private property.
This area of learning has increased in importance as the population of the
United States has grown. Many social agencies are greatly concrned with
it. Industrial arts classes involve students in the use of more public property
than they will use in any other subject matter area. They work with pieces of
equipment that are small and large, inexpensive and costly, crude and precise,
and delicate and strong. Micrometers, drafting machines, leather-carving tools,
engine test equipment, exposure meters, table saws, hammers, and ceramic kilns
are representative...
THEORY OF LEARNING
THEORY OF LEARNINGLearning theory is divided into three main theories Behaviour Theory (Behaviouris), Cognitive Theory and Constructivism Theory.
1. Behavior Theory
This theory change behavior pressing. Study of behavior that can be seen or measured. It does not take a guess thought process applies. Between the figures of this theory is:• Pavlov (1849-1936)• Watson (1878-1958)• Thorndike (1874-1949)• Skinner (1904-1960)Thorndike said that learning is the formation of a relationship between SR (STIMULUS-RESPONSE). He also has produced three important laws namely:• Legal impression• Legal training• Law "readiness"Learning principles emphasized...
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